Skoptic syndrome
Skoptic Syndrome is a rare medical condition characterized by the pathological desire to remove one's own body parts, often the sexual organs or the senses. This condition is named after the Skoptsy, a Russian religious sect whose members practiced castration and amputation of body parts as a form of religious self-punishment.
Symptoms and Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
The primary symptom of Skoptic Syndrome is the overwhelming desire to remove one's own body parts. This desire is often accompanied by feelings of distress and anxiety. Diagnosis of Skoptic Syndrome is typically made through a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation, which may include interviews, psychological testing, and a thorough medical history.
Causes and Risk Factors[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of Skoptic Syndrome is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to mental health disorders such as Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Risk factors may include a history of mental health disorders, trauma, or exposure to religious or cultural practices that involve self-mutilation.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for Skoptic Syndrome typically involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can be effective in helping individuals manage their symptoms and reduce their desire to self-mutilate. Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may also be used to help manage symptoms.
See Also[edit | edit source]
- Body Integrity Identity Disorder
- Self-mutilation
- Body Dysmorphic Disorder
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
References[edit | edit source]
Skoptic syndrome Resources | |
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD