Solanum aculeastrum

Solanum aculeastrum 3

Solanum aculeastrum, commonly known as the Soda Apple, is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family Solanaceae. It is native to Africa and is known for its distinctive spiny fruits and leaves.

Description

Solanum aculeastrum is a perennial shrub that can grow up to 2 meters in height. The plant is characterized by its sharp spines, which are present on the stems, leaves, and calyx. The leaves are ovate to elliptic, with a rough texture and prominent veins. The flowers are typically white or purple, with a star-shaped corolla. The fruit is a berry, initially green and turning yellow or orange when ripe, and is covered with spines.

Habitat

This species is commonly found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, woodlands, and disturbed areas. It thrives in well-drained soils and can often be found in regions with a subtropical or tropical climate.

Distribution

Solanum aculeastrum is widely distributed across Sub-Saharan Africa, from South Africa to Ethiopia. It is also found in some parts of Madagascar.

Uses

The plant has several traditional uses. In some cultures, the fruit is used in folk medicine to treat various ailments, although it is known to be toxic if ingested in large quantities. The spiny fruits are sometimes used as a natural deterrent for animals.

Toxicity

The fruit of Solanum aculeastrum contains solanine, a toxic alkaloid that can cause gastrointestinal and neurological symptoms if consumed. It is important to handle the plant with care and avoid ingestion.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Solanum aculeastrum has not been extensively studied, but it is not currently listed as threatened. However, habitat destruction and overharvesting for medicinal use could pose future risks.

Gallery

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  Solanum aculeastrum in bloom

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  Spiny fruit of Solanum aculeastrum

See also

• Solanaceae
• Solanum
• Solanine

External links

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