Neurological

Neurological disorders are diseases of the brain, spine and the nerves that connect them. There are more than 600 diseases of the nervous system, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Tourette syndrome, and Epilepsy among others.

Overview

Neurological disorders can occur as a result of a wide range of causes including genetics, physical injury, infections, and lifestyle choices. They can affect people of all ages, genders, and ethnicities, and can lead to a variety of symptoms such as difficulty moving, speaking, breathing, learning, or working.

Causes

The causes of neurological disorders vary greatly depending on the specific disorder. Some disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, are thought to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Other disorders, such as Epilepsy, can be caused by brain injury or infection.

Symptoms

The symptoms of neurological disorders can vary greatly depending on the specific disorder and the area of the nervous system that is affected. Common symptoms can include muscle weakness, poor coordination, loss of sensation, seizures, confusion, pain, and altered levels of consciousness.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of neurological disorders typically involves a thorough medical history and physical examination, as well as a variety of tests such as blood tests, imaging tests, and nerve conduction studies. In some cases, a biopsy of nerve tissue may be required.

Treatment

Treatment of neurological disorders can involve a variety of approaches, including medication, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, surgery, and lifestyle changes. The specific treatment plan will depend on the specific disorder and the individual's overall health.

See also

• Neurology
• Neuroscience
• Neuropsychology
• Neurophysiology

Neurological Resources
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