Source reduction

Source reduction refers to the activities that reduce the amount of waste generated by a process or activity, and the reduction of toxicity in waste. It is a key component of waste management and environmental sustainability.

Definition

Source reduction, also known as waste prevention, means reducing waste at the source, and is the most environmentally preferred strategy. It can take many different forms, including reusing or donating items, buying in bulk, reducing packaging, and using rechargeable batteries. Using durable goods and reusable products means that less waste is generated because these products last longer and can be used again.

Benefits

Source reduction has numerous benefits, both environmental and economic. It conserves resources, reduces pollution, saves energy, and reduces the demand for waste treatment and disposal. Economically, it can result in cost savings from purchasing less material and managing less waste.

Strategies

There are many strategies for source reduction, including:

• Product design: Designing products to be reusable or recyclable can significantly reduce waste. This includes considering the product's lifecycle, from raw material extraction to end-of-life disposal.

• Process modification: Changing manufacturing processes to reduce waste can be another effective strategy. This could involve changing the materials used, or the way the product is produced.

• Materials substitution': Replacing a material with a less toxic or more recyclable material can reduce waste.

• Improved housekeeping: Regular maintenance and cleaning can prevent waste from being generated in the first place.

See also

• Waste hierarchy
• Sustainable design
• Waste minimization
• Life-cycle assessment