South Tyrol

South Tyrol (also known as Alto Adige or Südtirol) is an autonomous province in the northernmost part of Italy, bordering Austria and Switzerland. It is one of the two autonomous provinces that make up the autonomous region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol. The province is officially bilingual, with a majority of the population speaking German.

History

South Tyrol was part of the Holy Roman Empire until it was annexed by Napoleon as part of the Kingdom of Italy. It remained part of Italy until after World War I, when it was given to Italy as part of the Treaty of Saint-Germain.

Geography

South Tyrol is located in the Alps, and is known for its stunning mountain landscapes. The province is home to the Dolomites, a mountain range that is part of the Southern Limestone Alps and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Culture

The culture of South Tyrol is a blend of Italian and Austrian influences. The region is known for its traditional Tyrolean folk music, as well as its distinctive cuisine, which combines Italian, Austrian, and local Tyrolean dishes.

Economy

The economy of South Tyrol is one of the wealthiest in Italy, with a high standard of living and low unemployment rate. The region's economy is primarily based on agriculture, particularly apple production, as well as tourism and manufacturing.

Politics

South Tyrol has a high degree of autonomy and has its own provincial government. The region's political status is defined by the Second Autonomy Statute of 1972, which grants South Tyrol legislative and administrative autonomy.

See also

• Trentino
• Tyrol
• Bolzano