Southern Italy

Southern Italy is the southern region of Italy, also known as Mezzogiorno. It is traditionally comprised of eight regions: Abruzzo, Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Molise, Sicily, and Sardinia.

Geography

Southern Italy is characterized by a diverse geography, with coastal lowlands, mountainous regions, and several islands. The Apennine Mountains run down the center of the region, while the coastal areas are home to some of Italy's most famous beaches. The islands of Sicily and Sardinia are also part of Southern Italy.

History

The history of Southern Italy is rich and complex, with influences from many different cultures. The region was first colonized by the Ancient Greeks in the 8th century BC, who established many cities that are still important today, such as Naples and Syracuse. Southern Italy was later part of the Roman Empire, and after its fall, it was ruled by various foreign powers, including the Byzantine Empire, the Normans, and the Spanish Empire.

Culture

Southern Italy is known for its unique and vibrant culture, which is reflected in its music, dance, and festivals. The region is also famous for its cuisine, which includes dishes like pizza, pasta, and gelato. Southern Italy is also home to many UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Amalfi Coast, the archaeological sites of Pompeii and Herculaneum, and the Castel del Monte.

Economy

The economy of Southern Italy is diverse, with sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and services playing important roles. The region is known for its production of olive oil, wine, and citrus fruits. However, Southern Italy faces economic challenges, including high unemployment and a lack of infrastructure.

See also

• Northern Italy
• Central Italy