Spiegelberg criteria

Spiegelberg Criteria is a set of four criteria used in the diagnosis of ovarian pregnancy. It was first proposed by the German gynecologist, Otto Spiegelberg, in 1878. The criteria are used to differentiate an ovarian pregnancy from other types of ectopic pregnancy, such as tubal pregnancies.

Definition

The Spiegelberg Criteria consists of four key points:

1. The gestational sac is located in the region of the ovary.
2. The ectopic pregnancy is attached to the uterus by the ovarian ligament.
3. Ovarian tissue in the wall of the gestational sac is proven histologically.
4. The tube on the involved side is intact.

All four criteria must be met for a diagnosis of ovarian pregnancy to be made.

Clinical Significance

Ovarian pregnancy is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy, accounting for approximately 0.5% to 1% of all ectopic pregnancies. It is often difficult to diagnose preoperatively due to its rarity and the lack of specific symptoms. The Spiegelberg Criteria is therefore an important tool in the diagnosis of this condition.

History

The Spiegelberg Criteria was first proposed by Otto Spiegelberg in 1878. Spiegelberg was a German gynecologist known for his work in the field of obstetrics and gynecology. The criteria have since been widely accepted and used in the diagnosis of ovarian pregnancies.

See Also

• Ectopic pregnancy
• Otto Spiegelberg
• Ovarian Pregnancy

References

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