St Albans

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St Albans is a city in Hertfordshire, England, and is part of the London commuter belt. It is a historic market town and is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The city is named after Saint Alban, the first British Christian martyr.

History

St Albans was originally a Celtic settlement known as Verlamion. After the Roman conquest of Britain, it became the Roman city of Verulamium. The city grew in importance and became one of the largest towns in Roman Britain. The Roman Theatre of Verulamium is a notable archaeological site in the city.

During the Middle Ages, St Albans was an important religious center due to the presence of St Albans Abbey, which was founded in the 8th century. The abbey was a major pilgrimage site and played a significant role in the development of the town.

Geography

St Albans is located approximately 20 miles north of London. The city is situated on the River Ver, a tributary of the River Colne. The surrounding area is characterized by its rolling hills and green spaces, including Verulamium Park.

Economy

The economy of St Albans is diverse, with a mix of retail, services, and light industry. The city has a vibrant market that dates back to the 9th century and continues to be a focal point of the local economy. St Albans also benefits from its proximity to London, with many residents commuting to the capital for work.

Culture and Landmarks

St Albans is home to several notable landmarks, including:

• St Albans Cathedral: Also known as the Abbey Church of St Alban, it is one of the oldest sites of continuous Christian worship in Britain.
• Verulamium Museum: A museum dedicated to the history of the Roman city of Verulamium.
• Clock Tower, St Albans: A medieval clock tower that offers panoramic views of the city.

The city hosts various cultural events throughout the year, including the St Albans International Organ Festival and the St Albans Film Festival.

Education

St Albans has a range of educational institutions, including primary and secondary schools, as well as St Albans School, one of the oldest public schools in the country. The city is also home to Oaklands College, which offers further education and vocational training.

Transport

St Albans is well-connected by road and rail. The city is served by two railway stations: St Albans City railway station and St Albans Abbey railway station. The M1 motorway and the M25 motorway are easily accessible, providing links to London and other major cities.

Notable Residents

St Albans has been home to several notable individuals, including:

• Samuel Ryder, the founder of the Ryder Cup.
• Stephen Hawking, the renowned theoretical physicist, who attended St Albans School.

Related Pages

• Hertfordshire
• Verulamium
• St Albans Cathedral
• St Albans School
• Verulamium Museum