Hertfordshire

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Hertfordshire UK locator map 2010

Hertfordshire numbered districts

County Flag of Hertfordshire

De Wint, Peter, Cornfields near Tring Station, Hertfordshire, 1847

Hertfordshire UK relief location map

Hertfordshire is a county located in the south of England, immediately north of London. As one of the Home Counties, it serves as a significant part of the London commuter belt, offering a blend of attractive countryside and small towns and villages. Hertfordshire covers an area of approximately 634 square miles and has a diverse geography that ranges from undulating agricultural lands to substantial urban areas that are extensions of London's metropolitan sprawl.

History

The history of Hertfordshire is marked by its strategic significance due to its proximity to London. The county's origins can be traced back to the Saxon period, and it was formally recognized as a county in the early 10th century. Throughout the Middle Ages, Hertfordshire played a crucial role in national affairs due to its location near the capital. Notable historical events include the signing of the Treaty of Hertford in 911 and the county's involvement in the English Civil War, with significant battles and military campaigns occurring within its boundaries.

Geography

Hertfordshire is bordered by Bedfordshire to the north, Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Essex to the east, Greater London to the south, and Buckinghamshire to the west. The county's topography is characterized by the rolling Chiltern Hills in the west and the flat, open plains in the east. The River Lea and the River Colne are the primary rivers flowing through the county, contributing to its fertile landscapes.

Economy

The economy of Hertfordshire is diverse, with strong sectors in pharmaceuticals, aerospace, agriculture, and retail. The county is home to the headquarters of several major companies, including Tesco, one of the world's largest retailers, and GlaxoSmithKline, a leading pharmaceutical company. The proximity to London has also fostered a robust service industry, particularly in finance, education, and information technology.

Transport

Hertfordshire benefits from excellent transport links, including several major motorways such as the M1, M25, and A1(M), facilitating easy access to London and other parts of the country. The county also has a comprehensive rail network, with key lines connecting it to London's main terminals and the North of England. Luton Airport, located just north of the county boundary, provides Hertfordshire with connections to domestic and international destinations.

Education

The county has a strong educational infrastructure, with numerous state and independent schools providing high-quality education. Hertfordshire also hosts several higher education institutions, including the University of Hertfordshire, which is known for its engineering and computer science programs.

Culture and Leisure

Hertfordshire offers a rich cultural scene, with numerous theaters, art galleries, and museums. The county's countryside provides opportunities for outdoor activities, including hiking, cycling, and horse riding. Stately homes, historic sites, and gardens are popular attractions, reflecting the county's heritage and natural beauty.

Administration

Hertfordshire is divided into ten district councils, with Hertford serving as the county town. The county council is responsible for key services such as education, transport, and public safety.