Stabilizers

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Stabilizers are substances or additives used in various fields, including pharmaceuticals, food, and cosmetics, to maintain the physical and chemical properties of a product. They are essential in preserving the consistency, texture, and longevity of products.

Pharmaceutical Stabilizers[edit | edit source]

In the pharmaceutical industry, stabilizers are used to ensure the drug's stability, efficacy, and safety. They prevent the active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) from degradation due to various factors such as heat, light, and moisture. Common pharmaceutical stabilizers include antioxidants, chelating agents, and buffering agents.

Food Stabilizers[edit | edit source]

In the food industry, stabilizers are used to maintain the consistency and improve the texture of food products. They prevent the separation of ingredients and enhance the overall quality of the product. Common food stabilizers include pectin, guar gum, and xanthan gum.

Cosmetic Stabilizers[edit | edit source]

In cosmetics, stabilizers are used to maintain the product's physical and chemical properties, such as color, texture, and fragrance. They also enhance the product's shelf life. Common cosmetic stabilizers include parabens, silicones, and emulsifiers.

Safety and Regulations[edit | edit source]

The use of stabilizers is regulated by various international bodies such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA). These agencies ensure that the stabilizers used are safe for consumption or application and do not pose any health risks.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD