Stacte

Stacte, Myrrh natural exudation, Opobalsamum, Light Myrrh pieces, Light myrrh treated with Styrax benzoin, 06, 2019

Stacte is a term used in ancient texts, particularly in the Bible, to refer to a component of the holy incense used in religious rituals. The exact nature of stacte is a subject of scholarly debate, with various interpretations suggesting it could be a type of resin, gum, or aromatic substance.

Etymology

The word "stacte" is derived from the Greek word "στακτή" (staktē), which means "dropping" or "oozing," indicative of a substance that exudes naturally from a tree or plant.

Biblical References

Stacte is mentioned in the Book of Exodus (Exodus 30:34) as one of the ingredients of the sacred incense used in the Tabernacle. The other ingredients listed alongside stacte are onycha, galbanum, and pure frankincense.

Possible Identifications

Scholars have proposed several possible identifications for stacte:

• Myrrh: Some believe stacte could be a form of myrrh, a resin obtained from the Commiphora species.
• Balsam: Another theory suggests that stacte might be balsam, an aromatic resin from the Balsamodendron species.
• Storax: Storax, a resin from the Styrax tree, is also considered a potential candidate.

Uses in Ancient Rituals

In ancient Jewish rituals, stacte was used as part of the incense burned in the Tabernacle and later in the Temple in Jerusalem. The incense was considered sacred and was used to create a fragrant smoke that symbolized the prayers of the people ascending to God.

Modern Interpretations

Modern scholars and theologians continue to study ancient texts and archaeological findings to better understand the composition and significance of stacte. The exact identification remains uncertain, but it is generally agreed that stacte was a valuable and aromatic substance used in religious contexts.

See Also

• Incense
• Tabernacle
• Temple in Jerusalem
• Myrrh
• Frankincense
• Galbanum
• Onycha