Staminodianthus

Staminodianthus

Staminodianthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Gentianaceae. It is native to Brazil and contains only one known species, Staminodianthus seubertianus. The genus was first described by August Wilhelm Eichler, a German botanist, in 1866.

Description

Staminodianthus seubertianus is a perennial herb that grows up to 1.5 meters tall. The leaves are opposite, lanceolate, and have a leathery texture. The flowers are solitary, with a yellow corolla and five stamens. The fruit is a capsule containing numerous small seeds.

Habitat and Distribution

Staminodianthus seubertianus is endemic to the Atlantic Forest biome in southeastern Brazil. It is typically found in moist, shady areas at elevations between 500 and 1,000 meters.

Conservation Status

Due to its limited distribution and the ongoing destruction of its habitat, Staminodianthus seubertianus is considered to be a vulnerable species. Conservation efforts are currently focused on protecting its remaining habitat and promoting its cultivation in botanical gardens.

Taxonomy

The genus Staminodianthus is placed in the tribe Helieae of the family Gentianaceae. The name "Staminodianthus" is derived from the Greek words for "stamen" and "flower", referring to the prominent stamens in the flowers of this genus.

See Also

• List of Gentianaceae genera
• Flora of Brazil

References

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