Stapled hemorrhoidectomy

Stapled Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure used to treat hemorrhoids, a common condition characterized by swollen blood vessels in the lower part of the rectum and anus. This procedure, also known as stapled hemorrhoidopexy, is typically recommended for patients with advanced or severe hemorrhoids.

Procedure

The stapled hemorrhoidectomy procedure involves the use of a special, circular stapling device that removes a ring of tissue from the anal canal. The removal of this tissue reduces blood flow to the hemorrhoids, causing them to shrink. The stapling device also lifts and secures the remaining hemorrhoidal tissue back to its normal position within the rectum. This procedure is less invasive than a traditional hemorrhoidectomy, and is generally associated with less pain and a quicker recovery time.

Indications

Stapled hemorrhoidectomy is typically recommended for patients with grade III or IV hemorrhoids, which are large and often prolapse outside the anus. It may also be recommended for patients with hemorrhoids that have not responded to other treatments, such as dietary changes, over-the-counter medications, or other less invasive procedures.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, stapled hemorrhoidectomy carries some risks. These may include bleeding, infection, anal fissures, or rectal prolapse. Some patients may also experience changes in bowel habits or incontinence. However, these risks are generally low, and most patients recover without complications.

Recovery

Recovery from stapled hemorrhoidectomy is typically quicker than from a traditional hemorrhoidectomy. Most patients can return to normal activities within a week. However, it may take several weeks for the surgical area to fully heal. During this time, patients are advised to avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activity.

See Also

• Hemorrhoids
• Hemorrhoidectomy
• Rectal Prolapse