Hemorrhoidectomy

Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus that cause discomfort and bleeding.

Overview

Hemorrhoids are very common, especially during pregnancy and after childbirth. They result from increased pressure in the veins of the anus. The pressure causes the veins to swell, making them painful, particularly when you are sitting.

The most common cause of hemorrhoids is straining during bowel movements. Hemorrhoids may result from constipation, sitting for long periods of time, and anal infections. In some cases, they may be caused by other diseases, such as liver cirrhosis.

Types of Hemorrhoidectomy

There are two main types of hemorrhoidectomy: Stapled Hemorrhoidectomy and Conventional Hemorrhoidectomy.

Stapled Hemorrhoidectomy

Stapled hemorrhoidectomy, also known as stapled hemorrhoidopexy, is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of abnormally enlarged hemorrhoidal tissue, followed by the repositioning of the remaining hemorrhoidal tissue back to its normal anatomic position.

Conventional Hemorrhoidectomy

Conventional hemorrhoidectomy is a procedure in which the hemorrhoid is removed through an incision in the skin around the anus. The hemorrhoid is then cut away, and the wound is closed with stitches.

Procedure

During a hemorrhoidectomy, your doctor will place you under local anesthesia or sedation. The doctor will then make an incision around the hemorrhoid to remove it. The area may be stitched closed or left open to heal.

Recovery

Recovery from a hemorrhoidectomy is a slow process. Pain is common after the procedure. Your doctor will prescribe pain medication to help you manage. You may also experience bleeding, inflammation, and swelling in your rectal area. Over-the-counter creams and ointments may help to relieve discomfort.

Risks and Complications

Like all surgeries, hemorrhoidectomy carries the risk of complications. These may include infection, bleeding, reaction to anesthesia, and need for additional surgery.

Prevention

Prevention of hemorrhoids primarily involves the avoidance of heavy lifting, prolonged sitting, and straining during defecation. It is also important to consume a high fiber diet and drink plenty of water.

Hemorrhoidectomy Resources
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