Paget–Schroetter disease

Paget–Schroetter disease (also known as effort thrombosis or Paget-von Schrötter disease) is a form of thrombosis in the upper extremity, causing blood clots in the deep veins of the arms. It is a rare condition, typically affecting young, active individuals.

Causes

The exact cause of Paget–Schroetter disease is unknown, but it is believed to be due to a combination of anatomical abnormalities and repetitive arm movements, which can lead to damage to the veins. This damage can cause blood clots to form, leading to the symptoms of the disease.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Paget–Schroetter disease can vary, but often include pain, swelling, and discoloration in the affected arm. Other symptoms can include a heavy feeling in the arm, weakness, and sometimes shortness of breath.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Paget–Schroetter disease is typically made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Blood tests may also be used to check for blood clotting disorders.

Treatment

Treatment for Paget–Schroetter disease typically involves anticoagulation therapy to prevent further blood clots from forming. In some cases, thrombolysis may be used to break up existing clots. Surgery may also be considered in some cases to remove the clot and correct any underlying anatomical abnormalities.

Prognosis

With appropriate treatment, the prognosis for Paget–Schroetter disease is generally good. However, it is important to seek medical attention promptly if symptoms occur, as untreated blood clots can lead to serious complications such as pulmonary embolism.

See also

• Deep vein thrombosis
• Venous thromboembolism
• Thrombophilia

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