Mondor's disease

Mondor's disease is a rare condition characterized by the inflammation of the superficial veins in the breast and anterior chest wall. It was first described by Henri Mondor in 1939 and is also known as Superficial Thrombophlebitis of the Breast.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Mondor's disease is a palpable cord-like structure in the subcutaneous tissue of the breast or anterior chest wall. This is often accompanied by local pain and tenderness. The condition is usually self-limiting and resolves spontaneously within a few weeks.

Causes

The exact cause of Mondor's disease is unknown. However, it is often associated with physical trauma, surgical procedures, or inflammatory processes in the breast. It can also occur in association with breast cancer, although this is less common.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Mondor's disease is primarily clinical, based on the characteristic physical findings. Imaging studies such as ultrasound or mammography may be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

Treatment

Treatment of Mondor's disease is primarily supportive, aimed at relieving symptoms. This may include the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), warm compresses, and supportive bras. In some cases, anticoagulant therapy may be indicated.

Prognosis

The prognosis for Mondor's disease is generally good. The condition is usually self-limiting and resolves spontaneously within a few weeks. However, it can recur in some cases.

See also

• Breast disease
• Thrombophlebitis
• Breast cancer

References

Mondor's disease Resources
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