Superficial thrombophlebitis

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Superficial thrombophlebitis
File:UOTW 42 - Ultrasound of the Week 1.webm
Synonyms	Superficial vein thrombosis, superficial phlebitis
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Pain, redness, swelling along a superficial vein
Complications	Deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism
Onset	Sudden
Duration	Days to weeks
Types	N/A
Causes	Trauma, intravenous therapy, varicose veins
Risks	Obesity, smoking, prolonged immobility
Diagnosis	Physical examination, ultrasound
Differential diagnosis	Cellulitis, deep vein thrombosis
Prevention	Compression stockings, exercise, hydration
Treatment	NSAIDs, compression therapy, anticoagulants
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Generally good with treatment
Frequency	Common
Deaths	N/A

File:UOTW 43 - Ultrasound of the Week 1.webm Superficial thrombophlebitis is a medical condition that involves the formation of a blood clot in a vein located just beneath the surface of the skin. This condition can occur in veins anywhere in the body, but it is most commonly found in the legs.

Causes

Superficial thrombophlebitis is often caused by a minor injury to a vein. Other causes can include varicose veins, intravenous drug use, prolonged immobility, and certain disorders that increase blood clotting.

Symptoms

The symptoms of superficial thrombophlebitis include redness, swelling, and pain along the length of the affected vein. The vein may also feel hard to the touch. In some cases, the skin around the vein may be warm or appear discolored.

Diagnosis

Superficial thrombophlebitis is typically diagnosed through a physical examination. The doctor may also order an ultrasound to confirm the diagnosis and to check for deep vein thrombosis.

Treatment

Treatment for superficial thrombophlebitis often involves self-care measures such as applying heat to the affected area, elevating the affected limb, and taking over-the-counter pain relievers. In some cases, the doctor may recommend wearing compression stockings or taking prescription medications to reduce inflammation and prevent blood clots.

See also

• Deep vein thrombosis
• Varicose veins
• Thrombosis
• Phlebitis

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