Superficial thrombophlebitis

Superficial thrombophlebitis is a medical condition that involves the formation of a blood clot in a vein located just beneath the surface of the skin. This condition can occur in veins anywhere in the body, but it is most commonly found in the legs.

Causes

Superficial thrombophlebitis is often caused by a minor injury to a vein. Other causes can include varicose veins, intravenous drug use, prolonged immobility, and certain disorders that increase blood clotting.

Symptoms

The symptoms of superficial thrombophlebitis include redness, swelling, and pain along the length of the affected vein. The vein may also feel hard to the touch. In some cases, the skin around the vein may be warm or appear discolored.

Diagnosis

Superficial thrombophlebitis is typically diagnosed through a physical examination. The doctor may also order an ultrasound to confirm the diagnosis and to check for deep vein thrombosis.

Treatment

Treatment for superficial thrombophlebitis often involves self-care measures such as applying heat to the affected area, elevating the affected limb, and taking over-the-counter pain relievers. In some cases, the doctor may recommend wearing compression stockings or taking prescription medications to reduce inflammation and prevent blood clots.

See also

• Deep vein thrombosis
• Varicose veins
• Thrombosis
• Phlebitis

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