Secondary hypertension
Secondary hypertension is a type of hypertension that is caused by an identifiable underlying secondary cause. It is much less common than primary hypertension, representing about 5-10% of all cases.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Secondary hypertension can be caused by a variety of conditions, including kidney disease, endocrine disorders, and certain medications.
Kidney disease[edit | edit source]
Kidney disease is the most common cause of secondary hypertension. This is because the kidneys play a crucial role in regulating blood pressure by controlling the balance of salt and water in the body.
Endocrine disorders[edit | edit source]
Certain endocrine disorders can also cause secondary hypertension. These include Cushing's syndrome, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and pheochromocytoma.
Medications[edit | edit source]
Certain medications can also cause secondary hypertension. These include birth control pills, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and corticosteroids.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
The diagnosis of secondary hypertension involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests. These tests may include blood tests, urine tests, imaging studies, and specialized tests for certain conditions.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
The treatment of secondary hypertension involves treating the underlying cause. This may involve medication, lifestyle changes, or in some cases, surgery.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD