Secondary hypertension

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Secondary hypertension is a type of hypertension that is caused by an identifiable underlying secondary cause. It is much less common than primary hypertension, representing about 5-10% of all cases.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Secondary hypertension can be caused by a variety of conditions, including kidney disease, endocrine disorders, and certain medications.

Kidney disease[edit | edit source]

Kidney disease is the most common cause of secondary hypertension. This is because the kidneys play a crucial role in regulating blood pressure by controlling the balance of salt and water in the body.

Endocrine disorders[edit | edit source]

Certain endocrine disorders can also cause secondary hypertension. These include Cushing's syndrome, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and pheochromocytoma.

Medications[edit | edit source]

Certain medications can also cause secondary hypertension. These include birth control pills, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and corticosteroids.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

The diagnosis of secondary hypertension involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests. These tests may include blood tests, urine tests, imaging studies, and specialized tests for certain conditions.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

The treatment of secondary hypertension involves treating the underlying cause. This may involve medication, lifestyle changes, or in some cases, surgery.

See also[edit | edit source]


Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD