Macroangiopathy

Macroangiopathy is a disease of the large blood vessels in which fat and blood clots build up and stick to the vessel walls, blocking the flow of blood. Types of macroangiopathy include coronary artery disease and peripheral arterial disease. Macroangiopathy can lead to other medical conditions, such as ischemic heart disease, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease.

Causes

Macroangiopathy is often caused by poorly controlled diabetes and hypertension. High levels of glucose in the blood can, over time, damage the blood vessels and nerves that control the heart. The longer a person has diabetes, the higher their chances of developing heart disease.

Symptoms

In the early stages of macroangiopathy, there may be no symptoms. As the disease progresses, symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue.

Diagnosis

Macroangiopathy is diagnosed through a physical examination and the use of imaging tests, such as an echocardiogram, CT scan, or MRI.

Treatment

Treatment for macroangiopathy focuses on managing the symptoms and slowing the progression of the disease. This may include lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, regular exercise, and quitting smoking. Medications may also be used to control blood sugar levels, lower blood pressure, and reduce cholesterol levels. In some cases, surgery may be necessary.

See also

• Microangiopathy
• Diabetic angiopathy
• Cardiovascular disease

Macroangiopathy Resources
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