Star-shaped

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Star-shaped is a term used in various fields of study to describe objects or structures that have a star-like shape. In the medical field, it is often used to describe cells or tissues that have multiple protrusions extending from a central body, giving them a star-like appearance.

Anatomy[edit | edit source]

In anatomy, star-shaped cells are often referred to as stellate cells. These cells can be found in various parts of the body, including the liver, pancreas, and brain.

Liver[edit | edit source]

In the liver, stellate cells play a crucial role in the storage of vitamin A and the regulation of blood flow. They can also contribute to the development of liver diseases such as cirrhosis and hepatitis when they become activated and start to produce excessive amounts of collagen.

Pancreas[edit | edit source]

In the pancreas, stellate cells are involved in the development of pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. They can become activated in response to injury or disease, leading to inflammation and fibrosis.

Brain[edit | edit source]

In the brain, star-shaped cells known as astrocytes are a type of glial cell that provide support and protection for neurons. They are involved in many functions, including the maintenance of the blood-brain barrier, nutrient supply to neurons, and regulation of neurotransmission.

Pathology[edit | edit source]

Star-shaped cells can also be involved in various pathological conditions. For example, in glioblastoma, a type of brain cancer, tumor cells can take on a star-shaped appearance. Similarly, in liver cirrhosis, activated stellate cells can contribute to the scarring of the liver tissue.

See also[edit | edit source]

Star-shaped Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD