Statistical

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Statistical analysis is a component of data analysis. It involves the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data. In other words, it is a method of understanding, interpreting, and making predictions based on the data collected. It is used in a wide range of fields, including medicine, psychology, marketing, public policy, and sports.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Statistical analysis can be broken down into five discrete steps. The first step is the definition of the problem. This involves identifying the question or issue that needs to be addressed. The second step is the collection of data. This can be done through surveys, experiments, observations, or secondary data. The third step is the analysis of the data. This involves using statistical techniques to make sense of the data. The fourth step is the interpretation of the results. This involves making conclusions based on the data analysis. The final step is the presentation of the results. This can be done through graphs, tables, or written reports.

Types of Statistical Analysis[edit | edit source]

There are two main types of statistical analysis: descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics summarize and organize the characteristics of a set of data. Inferential statistics, on the other hand, allow for the making of predictions or inferences about a population based on a sample of data.

Applications[edit | edit source]

Statistical analysis is used in a wide range of fields. In medicine, it is used to understand the effectiveness of treatments. In psychology, it is used to understand human behavior. In marketing, it is used to understand consumer behavior. In public policy, it is used to understand the impact of policies. In sports, it is used to understand player performance.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Statistical Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD