Stigmata

Stigmata

Stigmata

Stigmata

Stigmata are bodily marks, sores, or sensations of pain in locations corresponding to the crucifixion wounds of Jesus Christ, such as the hands, wrists, and feet. The term originates from the line at the end of Saint Paul's Letter to the Galatians where he says, "I bear on my body the marks of Jesus." Stigmata is the plural of the Greek word στίγμα stigma, meaning a mark, tattoo, or brand such as might have been used for identification of an animal or slave.

History

The phenomenon of stigmata is primarily associated with the Roman Catholic faith. Many reported stigmatics are members of Catholic religious orders. St. Francis of Assisi was the first recorded stigmatic in Christian history. For over fifty years, St. Francis reportedly bore the wounds of the stigmata, which never healed.

Interpretations

Stigmata are primarily associated with the Roman Catholic faith. Many reported stigmatics are members of Catholic religious orders. St. Francis of Assisi was the first recorded stigmatic in Christian history. For over fifty years, St. Francis reportedly bore the wounds of the stigmata, which never healed.

Medical and psychological hypotheses

Various theories have been proposed to explain the phenomenon of stigmata. Some medical experts believe it may be attributable to a form of hysteria or hypnosis. Others suggest it may be due to a physiological reaction to intense stress or emotional turmoil.

Notable stigmatics

Throughout history, notable stigmatics have included individuals such as St. Francis of Assisi, St. Catherine of Siena, and St. Padre Pio. These individuals were all deeply religious and devoted to the Catholic faith.

Images

• 
  Stigmatization of St. Francis by Giotto
• 
  The Stigmatization of St. Francis by El Greco
• 
  Padre Pio of Pietrelcina with the stigmata
• 
  Stigmatization of St. Catherine of Siena by Domenico Beccafumi

See also

• Crucifixion of Jesus
• Miracle
• Religious ecstasy