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From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Spermaturia is a medical condition characterized by the presence of sperm in urine. It is often a symptom of other underlying health issues, such as prostatitis, urethritis, or epididymitis.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The primary cause of spermaturia is retrograde ejaculation, a condition where semen enters the bladder instead of exiting through the penis during ejaculation. Other causes can include:

  • Prostatitis: An inflammation or infection of the prostate gland.
  • Urethritis: An inflammation of the urethra, often caused by sexually transmitted infections.
  • Epididymitis: An inflammation of the epididymis, a tube located at the back of the testicles.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The main symptom of spermaturia is the presence of sperm in urine. Other symptoms can vary depending on the underlying cause and may include:

  • Pain or discomfort in the pelvic area
  • Frequent urination
  • Painful ejaculation
  • Blood in the urine or semen

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of spermaturia typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Additional tests may include:

  • Urinalysis: A test to check for the presence of sperm in the urine.
  • Ultrasound: An imaging test to check for abnormalities in the urinary tract.
  • Cystoscopy: A procedure to examine the inside of the bladder and urethra.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for spermaturia depends on the underlying cause. Options may include:

  • Antibiotics: To treat infections causing inflammation.
  • Alpha blockers: To relax the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck.
  • Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be required to correct structural abnormalities.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD