Strophanthus eminii

Deutsch-Ostafrika, Zentrales Steppengebiet (Busse) - Tafel 43(2) - Strophanthus eminii

Strophanthus eminii is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is native to tropical regions of Africa, including countries such as Uganda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This plant is known for its medicinal properties and has been used traditionally in various cultures.

Description

Strophanthus eminii is a liana or shrub that can grow up to 10 meters in length. The leaves are opposite, simple, and elliptical to oblong in shape. The flowers are characterized by their long, slender petals, which are typically white or pale yellow with purple streaks. The fruit is a follicle containing numerous seeds.

Habitat

This species thrives in tropical rainforests and is often found in riverine forests and forest margins. It prefers well-drained soils and can be found at altitudes ranging from sea level to 1,500 meters.

Uses

Traditional Medicine

Strophanthus eminii has been used in traditional African medicine for its cardiotonic properties. The seeds contain potent cardiac glycosides, which have been used to treat heart conditions. However, due to its toxicity, it must be used with caution.

Arrow Poison

The seeds of Strophanthus eminii have historically been used as an ingredient in arrow poisons by various African tribes. The toxic compounds in the seeds can cause cardiac arrest when introduced into the bloodstream.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Strophanthus eminii has not been extensively studied. However, habitat destruction and overharvesting for medicinal use could pose threats to its population.

Related Species

Strophanthus eminii is part of the genus Strophanthus, which includes several other species known for their medicinal and toxic properties, such as Strophanthus gratus and Strophanthus kombe.

See Also

• Apocynaceae
• Cardiac glycoside
• Traditional African medicine
• Arrow poison