Subcutaneous tissue of perineum
Subcutaneous tissue of perineum is a layer of tissue that lies immediately beneath the skin of the perineum. It is also known as the superficial fascia of perineum or the subcutaneous layer of perineum.
Etymology[edit | edit source]
The term "subcutaneous" is derived from Latin, with "sub" meaning "under" and "cutis" meaning "skin". "Perineum" is also derived from Latin, and it refers to the area between the anus and the scrotum in males, or the anus and the vulva in females.
Anatomy[edit | edit source]
The subcutaneous tissue of perineum is composed of loose connective tissue and fat, and it serves as a layer of padding that protects the underlying muscles and organs. It also provides a route for the passage of nerves and blood vessels that supply the skin and underlying tissues.
The subcutaneous tissue of perineum is continuous with the dartos fascia of the scrotum and penis in males, and with the subcutaneous tissue of the labia majora and mons pubis in females. It is also continuous with the Colles' fascia of the perineum.
Function[edit | edit source]
The subcutaneous tissue of perineum plays a crucial role in temperature regulation, as the fat within this layer acts as an insulator that helps to maintain body temperature. It also serves as a storage area for fat, which can be used as a source of energy when needed.
In addition, the subcutaneous tissue of perineum provides a degree of protection to the underlying structures of the perineum, including the urethra, vagina, and anus, as well as the testes in males and the ovaries in females.
Related Terms[edit | edit source]
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