Sunset Yellow FCF

Sunset Yellow FCF (also known as E110 or Orange Yellow S) is a petroleum-derived orange azo dye used in food products. It is a member of the azo dye family and is commonly used in the food industry to give products a yellow-orange color.

History

Sunset Yellow FCF was first synthesized in the late 19th century as part of the development of synthetic dyes. It was approved for use in food products in the United States in 1966 by the FDA.

Uses

Sunset Yellow FCF is used in a variety of food products, including baked goods, cereals, beverages, dessert powders, candies, and many others. It is also used in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. The dye is often used in combination with other colors to achieve a specific shade.

Health Effects

There have been concerns about the potential health effects of Sunset Yellow FCF. Some studies have suggested a possible link between the dye and hyperactivity in children, but the evidence is not conclusive. The EFSA has set an acceptable daily intake (ADI) for Sunset Yellow FCF at 4 mg per kg of body weight.

Regulation

In the European Union, Sunset Yellow FCF is identified by the E number E110. It is approved for use in food products, but must be labeled on the ingredient list. In the United States, the dye is approved by the FDA for use in food, drugs, and cosmetics.

See Also

• Food coloring
• Azo compound
• E number
• Food and Drug Administration
• European Food Safety Authority