Superficial cervical fascia

Superficial Cervical Fascia

Superficial cervical fascia (labeled as superficial fascia at center right)

The Superficial Cervical Fascia is a layer of fascia found in the neck region of the human body. It is a thin layer of connective tissue under the skin, containing fat, cutaneous nerves, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels.

Structure

The Superficial Cervical Fascia is located directly beneath the dermis and is also referred to as the subcutaneous tissue. It is composed of loose connective tissue and fat that is interlaced with blood vessels and nerves. This layer serves as a conduit for nerves and vessels that are traveling to the skin.

Function

The primary function of the Superficial Cervical Fascia is to provide a sliding system that allows for the movement of the skin over the deeper structures of the neck. It also serves as a layer of insulation and protection, and it provides a pathway for the passage of nerves and vessels to the skin.

Clinical Significance

The Superficial Cervical Fascia is often involved in surgical procedures involving the neck. Understanding its structure and function is crucial for surgeons to avoid damaging vital structures during surgery.

See Also

• Fascia
• Deep cervical fascia
• Platysma muscle