Supplication

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M. Aemilius Scaurus and Pub. Plautius Hypsaeus, denarius, 58 BC, RRC 422-1b

Supplication is a form of prayer, an earnest or humble request made to a deity or a higher power. It is a common practice in many religions and spiritual traditions around the world, where individuals or groups make petitions or prayers, asking for blessings, guidance, forgiveness, or provision for specific needs. Supplication can be seen as a form of communication with the divine, expressing devotion, gratitude, and the recognition of one's own limitations and dependence on a higher power.

Etymology

The term "supplication" comes from the Latin supplicatio, which means to plead humbly. This reflects the act's nature of humility and earnestness in seeking assistance or expressing gratitude to a higher power.

Forms of Supplication

Supplication can take various forms, depending on the cultural, religious, and personal practices of individuals. Some common forms include:

• Prayers and Chants: Vocal expressions of requests or thanks directed towards a deity or the universe.
• Meditation and Contemplation: Silent or introspective practices that seek to connect with the divine or universal consciousness.
• Rituals and Ceremonies: Structured activities, often involving specific actions, words, and objects, designed to facilitate communication with a higher power.
• Fasting and Sacrifice: Acts of giving up certain pleasures or making offerings as a way to purify oneself or show devotion in the hope of receiving favor or answers to prayers.

Religious Perspectives

1. 1. 1. Christianity

In Christianity, supplication is an integral part of prayer life. It is mentioned in the Bible in various contexts, where believers are encouraged to present their requests to God with thanksgiving. The Lord's Prayer is a prime example of a supplication that seeks the kingdom of God, daily provision, forgiveness, and deliverance from evil.

1. 1. 1. Islam

In Islam, supplication, known as du'a, is a significant act of worship. Muslims believe that du'a is a means of directly communicating with Allah, asking for one's needs and seeking His mercy. The Quran and Hadith contain many examples and recommended phrases for supplication.

1. 1. 1. Hinduism

Hinduism incorporates a wide range of supplicatory practices, including mantras, yajnas (ritual sacrifices), and puja (worship). These practices are directed towards various deities, seeking their blessings for health, prosperity, and spiritual liberation.

1. 1. 1. Buddhism

While Buddhism does not involve supplication to a creator god, it includes practices that could be considered supplicatory, such as prayers and chants for peace, compassion, and enlightenment. These are often directed towards figures like Buddha or bodhisattvas.

Cultural Practices

Supplication transcends religious boundaries and can be found in cultural practices around the world. For example, indigenous traditions may include supplication to spirits of nature or ancestors, seeking their guidance or protection.

Conclusion

Supplication is a universal aspect of human spirituality, reflecting the innate desire to connect with something greater than oneself. Whether through formal prayers, rituals, or personal meditations, it represents the humility, hopes, and aspirations of individuals across different cultures and religious traditions.

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