Surakarta

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Surakarta City Hall

ALKULTURASI BUDAYA

Pasar Klewer

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AdiSumarmoExterior

BatikSoloTrans

National Press Monument, Solo (edit)

Surakarta, also known as Solo, is a city in Central Java, Indonesia. It is one of the historic royal capitals of Java, along with its rival, Yogyakarta. Surakarta is known for its distinct Javanese culture, batik, and the Keraton (Royal Palace), which plays a significant role in the city's identity and history.

History

Surakarta was established in the 18th century when the Mataram Sultanate was divided through the Treaty of Giyanti in 1755. The agreement led to the creation of two kingdoms: Surakarta Hadiningrat and Yogyakarta Sultanate. The city became a center of Javanese culture and arts, fostering traditional performing arts like Wayang (shadow puppetry), classical Javanese dance, and Gamelan music.

Geography

Surakarta is located in the province of Central Java, surrounded by Mount Merapi to the north and the Solo River to the south. The city's geography has influenced its development, with fertile lands supporting agriculture and its strategic location making it a center for trade.

Culture

The culture of Surakarta is deeply rooted in Javanese traditions. The Keraton Surakarta, the royal palace, is a focal point of cultural activities and ceremonies. Traditional batik from Surakarta is renowned for its intricate designs and has been designated a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Economy

Surakarta's economy is diverse, with sectors including agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The city is particularly known for its batik industry, which employs a significant portion of the population. Tourism also plays a crucial role, with visitors drawn to its cultural heritage sites, traditional markets, and culinary offerings.

Education

Surakarta is home to several higher education institutions, including Sebelas Maret University and Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, which contribute to the city's reputation as a center for education and research in Central Java.

Transportation

The city is served by Adisumarmo International Airport, connecting Surakarta with other Indonesian cities and international destinations. It also has a well-developed road network and public transportation system, including buses and traditional becak (cycle rickshaws).

Tourism

Surakarta's rich cultural heritage and historical sites attract tourists from around the world. Key attractions include the Keraton Surakarta, the Pura Mangkunegaran (a princely palace), and the Triwindu Antique Market. The city is also a gateway to exploring the ancient temples of Prambanan and Borobudur.

See Also

• Javanese culture
• Indonesian cuisine
• List of cities in Indonesia