Synovial chondromatosis
A rare, benign condition affecting the synovium of joints
| Synovial chondromatosis | |
|---|---|
| [[File:|250px|alt=|]] | |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Field | Orthopedics |
| Symptoms | Joint pain, swelling, reduced range of motion |
| Complications | Joint degeneration, osteoarthritis |
| Onset | Typically between 30-50 years of age |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Unknown |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | X-ray, MRI, CT scan, Arthroscopy |
| Differential diagnosis | Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Gout |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Surgical removal of loose bodies, synovectomy |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Synovial chondromatosis is a rare, benign condition characterized by the formation of cartilaginous nodules in the synovium of joints. These nodules can become loose bodies within the joint, leading to various symptoms and potential complications.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The primary symptoms of synovial chondromatosis include:
- Joint pain
- Swelling
- Reduced range of motion
- Joint locking or clicking
Complications[edit | edit source]
If left untreated, synovial chondromatosis can lead to:
- Joint degeneration
- Osteoarthritis
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of synovial chondromatosis is unknown. It is not typically associated with any specific risk factors or genetic predispositions.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of synovial chondromatosis is typically made through imaging studies and sometimes confirmed with arthroscopy. Common diagnostic tools include:
Differential Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Conditions that may present with similar symptoms and should be considered include:
Treatment[edit | edit source]
The primary treatment for synovial chondromatosis is surgical. This may involve:
- Removal of loose bodies within the joint
- Synovectomy to remove the affected synovium
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
With appropriate treatment, the prognosis for synovial chondromatosis is generally good. However, recurrence can occur, and ongoing monitoring may be necessary.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
