Tây Nguyên

Tây Nguyên or the Central Highlands is a region of Vietnam that is primarily composed of highland areas. This region is known for its significant cultural diversity and rich natural resources. It is home to many ethnic minorities and is a major area for the production of coffee, rubber, and pepper.

Geography

Tây Nguyên is located in the central part of Vietnam, bordered by Cambodia to the west and the South China Sea to the east. The region is characterized by its high altitude, with an average elevation of 500-600 meters above sea level. The topography of Tây Nguyên is diverse, featuring mountains, plateaus, and valleys.

Climate

The climate in Tây Nguyên is tropical highland, with two distinct seasons: the rainy season from May to October, and the dry season from November to April. The region's high altitude results in cooler temperatures compared to the lowland areas of Vietnam.

Economy

The economy of Tây Nguyên is primarily based on agriculture, with coffee, rubber, and pepper being the main crops. The region is one of the largest coffee-producing areas in the world, contributing significantly to Vietnam's status as the second-largest coffee exporter globally.

Culture

Tây Nguyên is home to many ethnic minorities, each with its unique culture and traditions. These include the Ede, Jarai, and Bahnar, among others. The region is known for its traditional gong music, which has been recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.

Conservation

The region is home to several national parks and nature reserves, including Yok Đôn National Park and Kon Ka Kinh National Park, which are important for biodiversity conservation in Vietnam.

See also

• Geography of Vietnam
• Economy of Vietnam
• Ethnic groups in Vietnam