Taï Forest virus

Taï Forest virus (TAFV) is a virus that belongs to the Ebola virus genus and the Filoviridae family. It is one of the six known viruses within the genus Ebola virus. The virus was first discovered in 1994 in the Taï Forest, Côte d'Ivoire, from which it derives its name.

Discovery

The Taï Forest virus was first identified in a single human case in 1994. The patient, a scientist conducting a necropsy on a chimpanzee from the Taï Forest, fell ill with symptoms similar to those caused by the Ebola virus. The patient survived, and subsequent testing confirmed the presence of a new strain of the Ebola virus, which was named the Taï Forest virus.

Transmission

Like other Ebola viruses, the Taï Forest virus is believed to be zoonotic, meaning it is transmitted to humans from animals. The exact reservoir of the virus is unknown, but it is believed to be fruit bats. Humans can contract the virus through direct contact with the blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected animals.

Symptoms

The symptoms of the Taï Forest virus are similar to those of other Ebola viruses and include fever, fatigue, muscle pain, headache, and sore throat. This is followed by vomiting, diarrhea, rash, and in some cases, both internal and external bleeding.

Prevention and Treatment

There is currently no specific treatment or vaccine available for the Taï Forest virus. Prevention measures include avoiding contact with infected animals and wearing protective clothing when handling animals or animal products in areas where the virus is found.

See Also

• Ebola virus disease
• Zoonosis
• Filoviridae