Talocalcaneonavicular joint

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Talocalcaneonavicular joint is a complex joint in the ankle that plays a crucial role in the movement and stability of the foot. It is one of the joints that make up the subtalar joint complex, which also includes the talocalcaneal joint and the calcaneocuboid joint.

Etymology[edit | edit source]

The term "talocalcaneonavicular" is derived from the Latin words "talus" (ankle), "calcaneus" (heel), and "navicular" (boat-shaped), which describe the bones that form this joint.

Anatomy[edit | edit source]

The talocalcaneonavicular joint is formed by the articulation of three bones: the talus, the calcaneus, and the navicular bone. The joint is supported by a number of ligaments, including the spring ligament, the deltoid ligament, and the bifurcate ligament.

Function[edit | edit source]

The primary function of the talocalcaneonavicular joint is to allow for movement and flexibility in the foot. It plays a key role in pronation and supination, which are movements that allow the foot to adapt to different surfaces and to absorb shock during walking and running.

Clinical significance[edit | edit source]

Injuries or disorders of the talocalcaneonavicular joint can lead to pain and disability. Conditions that can affect this joint include arthritis, fractures, dislocations, and flat foot. Treatment options for these conditions can range from conservative measures such as physical therapy and medication to surgical interventions.

See also[edit | edit source]

Talocalcaneonavicular joint Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD