Flatfoot

Flatfoot or pes planus is a condition where the arch or instep of the foot collapses and comes in contact with the ground. In some individuals, this arch never develops while they are growing.

Causes

Flatfoot can occur as a result of an injury or from the normal aging process. It may also be present from birth. The condition can occur in one or both feet. Some of the common causes include:

• Genetic factors
• Injury
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Obesity
• Diabetes

Symptoms

The symptoms of flatfoot include:

• Foot pain
• Swelling
• Difficulty with foot movement
• Back and leg pain

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of flatfoot is made by a podiatrist or a orthopedic surgeon. They will examine the foot and observe how it looks when you stand and sit. An X-ray or MRI may also be used to determine the severity of the condition.

Treatment

Treatment for flatfoot depends on the severity of the condition and the symptoms experienced by the patient. Some of the common treatments include:

• Physical therapy
• Orthotic devices
• Surgery
• Pain relief medications

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with flatfoot is generally good. With proper treatment, most people can lead normal, active lives.

See also

• Foot and ankle
• Orthopedics
• Podiatry

Flatfoot Resources
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