Pes planus

Pes planus (also known as flat feet or fallen arches) is a postural deformity in which the arches of the foot collapse, with the entire sole of the foot coming into complete or near-complete contact with the ground.

Causes

Pes planus can occur due to a variety of reasons, including genetics, age, injury, or medical conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or diabetes. In some cases, the condition may not cause any discomfort or require treatment. However, in other cases, it can cause pain and affect the alignment of the body.

Symptoms

The symptoms of pes planus can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some people may experience no symptoms, while others may have foot pain, particularly in the heel or arch area. Other symptoms can include swelling along the inside of the ankle, difficulty standing on tiptoe, or an altered walking style.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of pes planus typically involves a physical examination of the foot. The doctor may observe the foot while the patient is standing and walking, and may also examine the patient's shoes for signs of uneven wear. In some cases, imaging tests such as X-rays or MRIs may be used to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for pes planus depends on the severity of the condition and the symptoms experienced by the patient. Non-surgical treatments can include physical therapy, orthotic devices, or medications for pain and swelling. In severe cases, surgery may be required to correct the foot deformity.

See also

• Foot
• Orthotics
• Podiatry

Pes planus Resources
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