Tankard

MaryRose-wooden tankard1

Tankard from wreck of Gribshunden (1495)

Terracotta tankard MET DP121207

Tankard2

Pewter Tankard

Stein Glass (Beer)

Tankard is a type of drinkware commonly used for drinking alcoholic beverages, such as beer and ale. The traditional tankard is made of silver, pewter, glass, or wood and typically has a single handle. Historically, tankards have been used in various cultures around the world for centuries, serving not only as practical vessels for drinking but also as decorative items, often engraved or adorned to signify personal or familial significance.

History

The use of tankards dates back to the Viking Age, where they were commonly made from wood or horn and used for drinking mead. In the Middle Ages, with the advent of more advanced metalworking techniques, tankards began to be made from metals such as pewter and silver, which were easier to clean and less likely to impart flavors to the drinks. The 17th century saw the introduction of glass tankards, often with a metal lid to prevent contamination of the drink by dust or insects, reflecting the period's concerns with hygiene.

Design and Features

A key feature of traditional tankards is the lid, which is particularly common in Germanic countries. These lidded tankards, known as Steins, are often elaborately decorated and serve as collectibles as well as functional drinkware. The design of tankards can vary significantly, from simple, utilitarian forms to highly ornate works of art featuring intricate designs, engravings, and embellishments.

Tankards are designed to hold a substantial amount of liquid, typically one pint or more, making them suitable for the consumption of beer, traditionally enjoyed in large quantities during social gatherings. The handle of a tankard allows for easy handling and drinking, while the wide opening facilitates both filling and cleaning.

Cultural Significance

Tankards hold a special place in many cultures, associated with hospitality, camaraderie, and celebration. In England, for example, the tankard is an iconic element of the traditional pub culture, symbolizing the communal and social aspects of drinking. Similarly, in Germany and other parts of Europe, the tankard (or Stein) is closely associated with Oktoberfest and other beer festivals, where beer is consumed in large quantities and the tankard serves as both a practical vessel and a souvenir.

Modern Usage

While the traditional use of tankards has declined with the advent of modern drinkware, they remain popular among collectors and enthusiasts of traditional beer culture. Many breweries and beer festivals offer commemorative tankards, and they are also popular as personalized gifts for special occasions such as weddings and anniversaries. In addition to their use in drinking, tankards are also collected as decorative items, with antique and specially commissioned pieces being particularly valued.

See Also

• Beer glassware
• Stein (container)
• Pewter
• Oktoberfest

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