Tashkent

Chach. Uncertain ruler. Circa AD 625-725

Ambassadors from Chaganian (central figure, inscription of the neck), and Chach (modern Tashkent) to king Varkhuman of Samarkand. 648-651 CE, Afrasiyab, Samarkand

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M10 Abassides AH190 (8011579793)

Mausoleum Zangiata 15-12

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Barakhan Madrasah Tashkent

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Храм Александра Невского (Ташкент)

Tashkent (Uzbek: Toshkent) is the capital city of Uzbekistan and the largest city in Central Asia. Tashkent has a rich history that dates back over 2,000 years. Throughout its history, it has been an important point for trade between the East and West. The city is known for its many museums, historical sites, and cultural institutions.

History

Tashkent's history is marked by various events that have shaped its development. It was known as Chach to the ancient peoples and has been a pivotal location on the Silk Road, facilitating trade between China and the Mediterranean Sea. The city has been under the rule of various empires and dynasties, including the Persian Empire, Alexander the Great, the Arab Caliphate, the Mongol Empire, and the Russian Empire. In the 19th century, Tashkent was annexed by the Russian Empire, and later, it became the capital of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic in the Soviet Union.

Geography

Tashkent is located in the northeastern part of Uzbekistan, near the border with Kazakhstan. The city is situated on a plain with the Chirchik River running through it. Tashkent's climate is classified as continental, with hot summers and cold winters.

Economy

The economy of Tashkent is diverse, with major industries including textiles, food processing, and machinery. The city is also a significant hub for trade and transportation in Central Asia, with a large railway station and an international airport facilitating domestic and international commerce.

Culture

Tashkent is home to numerous cultural institutions, including the State Museum of History of Uzbekistan, the Alisher Navoi Opera and Ballet Theatre, and the Tashkent Tower. The city's architecture is a mix of modern and Soviet-era buildings, with some notable Islamic and traditional Central Asian influences.

Education

Tashkent is an important center for education in Uzbekistan. It hosts several universities, including the Tashkent State Technical University and the University of World Economy and Diplomacy.

Demographics

The population of Tashkent is ethnically diverse, with a majority of Uzbeks, along with significant Russian, Tajik, and Kazakh minorities. Uzbek and Russian are the most widely spoken languages in the city.

Transportation

Tashkent has a well-developed public transportation system, including the Tashkent Metro, buses, and trams. The Tashkent Metro is notable for its ornately decorated stations, each designed with a unique theme.

See also

• History of Uzbekistan
• Silk Road
• Central Asia