Tay people

Tay people are an ethnic group native to Southeast Asia, primarily residing in Vietnam and China. They are the second largest ethnic group in Vietnam, with a population of approximately 1.7 million people. The Tay people are known for their rich cultural heritage, including their unique language, traditional clothing, and agricultural practices.

History

The history of the Tay people dates back to the first millennium BC. They are believed to have migrated from southern China to the northern regions of Vietnam. Over the centuries, the Tay people have developed a distinct culture and society, influenced by their interactions with neighboring ethnic groups and the natural environment.

Language

The Tay language is part of the Tai-Kadai language family, which also includes Thai and Lao. It is spoken by the majority of the Tay population in Vietnam and is recognized as a national minority language by the Vietnamese government. The Tay language has several dialects, reflecting the geographical distribution of the Tay people across different regions.

Culture

The culture of the Tay people is rich and diverse, encompassing various aspects such as music, dance, folklore, and traditional crafts. The Tay people are known for their Then singing, a unique form of folk music that has been recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage. They also have a tradition of weaving and embroidery, producing beautiful textiles that are used in their traditional clothing.

Economy

The Tay people primarily engage in agriculture, with rice cultivation being the main economic activity. They practice both wet and dry rice cultivation, using traditional farming methods that have been passed down through generations. In addition to agriculture, some Tay people also engage in fishing, hunting, and handicraft production.

Religion

The majority of the Tay people practice ancestor worship, believing in the presence and influence of ancestors in their daily lives. They also follow the teachings of Buddhism, with many Tay people visiting Buddhist temples for worship and religious ceremonies.

See also

• Ethnic groups in Vietnam
• Culture of Vietnam
• History of Vietnam