Terminalia macroptera

Bénin-Terminalia macroptera (1)

Terminolic acid

Terminalia macroptera is a species of tree in the family Combretaceae. It is native to tropical regions of Africa, where it is found in countries such as Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Sudan, Uganda, and Kenya. This tree is known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine across its range.

Description

Terminalia macroptera is a medium-sized deciduous tree that can grow up to 20 meters in height. The bark is grey to brown and often fissured. The leaves are simple, alternate, and oblong to elliptic in shape, with a smooth margin. The flowers are small, white to yellowish, and are borne in axillary or terminal spikes. The fruit is a samara, which is winged and aids in wind dispersal.

Habitat

This species typically grows in savannas, woodlands, and along riverbanks. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy and lateritic soils. Terminalia macroptera is often found in areas with a distinct dry season.

Uses

Traditional Medicine

Terminalia macroptera is widely used in traditional African medicine. Various parts of the tree, including the bark, leaves, and roots, are used to treat a range of ailments such as malaria, diarrhea, dysentery, cough, and wounds. The plant is known for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.

Other Uses

The wood of Terminalia macroptera is used for construction, firewood, and charcoal. The tree is also planted for its shade and as an ornamental tree in some regions.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Terminalia macroptera has not been extensively studied, but it is not currently listed as threatened. However, habitat destruction and overharvesting for medicinal purposes could pose future risks to its populations.

Related Pages

• Combretaceae
• Traditional African medicine
• Savanna
• Deciduous tree