Texas literature

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Mary_Austin_Holley

Texas literature refers to the body of written works, both fiction and non-fiction, that are set in or about the state of Texas, or written by authors from Texas. This literature encompasses a wide range of genres, including novels, short stories, poetry, drama, and non-fiction works such as biographies, histories, and essays.

History

The history of Texas literature can be traced back to the early Spanish colonization of the region, with early works often focusing on exploration and settlement. As Texas transitioned through various political stages—from a Spanish colony to a Mexican state, an independent republic, and finally a U.S. state—its literature evolved to reflect these changes.

Early Texas Literature

Early Texas literature includes works by explorers and settlers such as Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, whose La Relación (1542) is one of the earliest accounts of the region. Other early works include the writings of Stephen F. Austin and Sam Houston, which provide valuable insights into the early history of Texas.

19th Century

The 19th century saw the emergence of Texas literature that began to reflect the unique cultural and social landscape of the state. Authors such as Mary Austin Holley and John Crittenden Duval wrote about the Texas Revolution and the early days of the Republic of Texas. The period also saw the rise of Western fiction, with Texas serving as a popular setting for tales of frontier life.

20th Century

The 20th century brought a diversification of Texas literature, with authors exploring a wide range of themes and styles. Notable authors from this period include Katherine Anne Porter, whose works often explore the complexities of Southern life, and J. Frank Dobie, known for his writings on Texas folklore and history. The mid-20th century also saw the rise of Larry McMurtry, whose novels such as Lonesome Dove have become iconic representations of Texas life.

Contemporary Texas Literature

Contemporary Texas literature continues to thrive, with authors such as Cormac McCarthy, Sandra Cisneros, and Rick Riordan gaining national and international recognition. These authors often explore themes of identity, culture, and the changing social landscape of Texas.

Themes

Common themes in Texas literature include the frontier, individualism, cultural diversity, and the conflict between civilization and wilderness. The state's diverse geography, from the Piney Woods to the Chihuahuan Desert, also provides a rich backdrop for literary exploration.

Notable Authors

• Katherine Anne Porter
• J. Frank Dobie
• Larry McMurtry
• Cormac McCarthy
• Sandra Cisneros
• Rick Riordan

Related Pages

• Western fiction
• Southern literature
• American literature
• History of Texas
• Culture of Texas