Texas wine

Texas Wine refers to the wine produced in the U.S. state of Texas. The state is home to over 400 wineries, making it the fifth-largest wine producing state in the United States. Texas has a long history of wine production, with the first vineyard in North America established by Franciscan priests circa 1662.

History

The history of Texas wine begins with the arrival of Spanish missionaries in the late 17th century. The Franciscan missionaries planted the first vineyard in North America in what is now El Paso, Texas. The purpose of these early vineyards was to produce wine for Catholic Mass, which required the use of sacramental wine.

In the 1800s, European immigrants brought their winemaking traditions to Texas. Italian and German immigrants established vineyards and wineries in Central Texas, in the areas now known as Fredericksburg and New Braunfels.

Regions

Texas has eight federally recognized American Viticultural Areas (AVAs), each with its own distinct climate and soil conditions. These include the Texas High Plains, Texas Hill Country, Bell Mountain, Fredericksburg in the Texas Hill Country, Escondido Valley, Texas Davis Mountains, Mesilla Valley, and Texoma.

Grapes and Wines

Texas wineries produce a wide variety of wines, with the most common grape varieties being Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Tempranillo, Syrah, Chardonnay, and Viognier. Texas is also known for its production of Muscadine wines.

Economic Impact

The Texas wine industry contributes significantly to the state's economy. According to a 2017 study by the Texas Wine and Grape Growers Association, the industry contributes over $13.1 billion annually to the Texas economy and supports over 104,000 jobs.

See Also

• List of wineries in Texas
• American wine
• History of American wine