Text file

CsvDelimited001

Text file

A text file is a type of computer file that is structured as a sequence of lines of text. A text file exists within a file system on a computer and is typically used to store plain text data. Text files are one of the simplest forms of files and are widely used for various purposes, including configuration files, log files, and source code.

Characteristics

Text files are characterized by their simplicity and ease of use. They contain only text and do not include any binary data. This makes them highly portable and compatible with a wide range of software and operating systems. Text files are usually encoded in ASCII or UTF-8, which are standard character encodings.

File Extensions

Common file extensions for text files include:

• .txt - Standard text file
• .log - Log file
• .cfg or .conf - Configuration file
• .ini - Initialization file

Usage

Text files are used in various applications:

• **Configuration Files**: Many software applications use text files to store configuration settings. These files are often human-readable and can be edited with a simple text editor.
• **Log Files**: Text files are commonly used to record logs of events or transactions. These logs can be analyzed to troubleshoot issues or monitor system performance.
• **Source Code**: Programming languages often use text files to store source code. These files can be compiled or interpreted by a compiler or interpreter.

Advantages

• **Simplicity**: Text files are easy to create, read, and edit.
• **Portability**: They can be transferred between different systems without compatibility issues.
• **Human-Readable**: Text files can be opened and understood by humans without the need for specialized software.

Disadvantages

• **Lack of Structure**: Text files do not have a predefined structure, which can make it difficult to parse complex data.
• **Limited Formatting**: They do not support advanced formatting options like rich text or binary data.

Related Pages

• Binary file
• File format
• Text editor
• Character encoding
• Log file
• Configuration file
• Source code