Thanksgiving (Canada)

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Scarecrows in Markham

A Thanksgiving Service attended by Canadian troops being held in the Cambrai Cathedral (I0004849)

Thanksgiving (Canada) is a national holiday celebrated in Canada on the second Monday in October. It is a day for Canadians to give thanks for the harvest and blessings of the past year. Thanksgiving in Canada has historical and cultural roots that differ from those of its American counterpart, although the two holidays share common themes of gratitude and family gatherings.

History

The origins of Canadian Thanksgiving can be traced back to the early 17th century when French settlers in the New World held feasts of thanks at the end of the harvest season. These celebrations were influenced by European harvest festivals and also incorporated Indigenous practices of giving thanks for the bounty of the land. In 1578, English explorer Martin Frobisher held a formal ceremony in what is now Newfoundland and Labrador, giving thanks for surviving the long journey across the ocean. This event is often cited as the first Thanksgiving celebration in North America, predating the Pilgrim's feast in Plymouth, Massachusetts.

Over the centuries, Thanksgiving in Canada evolved and was celebrated at different times and in various ways across the country. It was not until January 31, 1957, that the Canadian Parliament declared the second Monday in October as "A Day of General Thanksgiving to Almighty God for the bountiful harvest with which Canada has been blessed."

Traditions

Canadian Thanksgiving traditions are similar to those observed in the United States, but with some differences. The holiday is often marked by a large meal with family and friends. Traditional dishes include turkey, stuffing, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. Many Canadians also take the long weekend as an opportunity to enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and viewing the autumn foliage, reflecting the country's deep connection with nature and the harvest season.

Cultural Significance

Thanksgiving in Canada serves as a reflection of the country's multicultural heritage, incorporating elements from Indigenous, French, and English traditions. It is a time for Canadians to express gratitude not only for the harvest but also for the broader blessings in their lives, including family, friends, and health.

Contemporary Observations

In recent years, there has been a growing awareness and discussion around the historical and ongoing impacts of colonization on Indigenous peoples in Canada. Some Canadians use Thanksgiving as an opportunity to learn about and reflect on these issues, acknowledging the complex history of the land and its original inhabitants.

See Also

• Harvest festival
• Indigenous peoples in Canada
• Martin Frobisher