The Netherlands

The Netherlands (Dutch: Nederland [ˈneːdərlɑnt]), informally referred to as Holland, is a country primarily located in Western Europe and partly in the Caribbean. It is the largest of four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Geography

The Netherlands is located in Northwestern Europe. The country shares borders with Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest.

History

The Netherlands has a long history. It became an independent country in the 16th century. The Dutch Golden Age (17th century) is characterized by great achievements in trade, art, and science.

Politics

The Netherlands is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a head of state called the King or Queen. The current monarch is King Willem-Alexander.

Economy

The Netherlands has a developed economy. It is known for its high standard of living. The country is one of the world's top ten exporting countries.

Culture

Dutch culture is diverse and full of rich traditions. The country is known for its art, particularly painting, its tolerance and liberal policies, and its flat landscape, characterized by canals, tulip fields, windmills and cycling routes.

See also

• History of the Netherlands
• Culture of the Netherlands
• Economy of the Netherlands
• Geography of the Netherlands

External links

• Official website of the Dutch government

The Netherlands Resources
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