Theistic humanism

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Theistic Humanism

Theistic Humanism is a philosophical and ethical stance that combines humanism with a belief in God or a higher power. It emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, while also acknowledging the existence of a divine being or beings.

Origins and Development

Theistic Humanism has roots in both Renaissance humanism and various religious traditions. During the Renaissance, thinkers like Erasmus and Thomas More sought to reconcile classical humanist principles with their Christian faith. This synthesis continued to evolve, influencing various religious and philosophical movements.

Core Principles

Theistic Humanism is characterized by several core principles:

• **Human Dignity**: The belief in the inherent worth and dignity of every human being.
• **Moral Responsibility**: The idea that humans have a moral responsibility to each other and to the divine.
• **Rational Inquiry**: The use of reason and evidence to explore both human and divine matters.
• **Spiritual Growth**: The pursuit of personal and collective spiritual development.

Theistic Humanism in Different Religions

Theistic Humanism can be found in various religious traditions, including:

• **Christianity**: Many Christian denominations incorporate humanist principles, emphasizing the importance of human dignity and moral responsibility.
• **Islam**: Islamic humanism focuses on the balance between faith in Allah and the ethical treatment of fellow humans.
• **Judaism**: Jewish humanism often highlights the importance of social justice and ethical living in accordance with divine commandments.

Criticism and Controversy

Theistic Humanism has faced criticism from both secular humanists and religious fundamentalists. Secular humanists may argue that the inclusion of a divine element undermines the autonomy of human reason and ethics. Religious fundamentalists, on the other hand, may view the emphasis on human agency as detracting from divine authority.

Influence and Legacy

Theistic Humanism has influenced various social and cultural movements, including the Civil Rights Movement and modern interfaith dialogues. It continues to inspire individuals and communities seeking to harmonize their spiritual beliefs with a commitment to human welfare and ethical living.

See Also

• Humanism
• Renaissance humanism
• Christian humanism
• Secular humanism
• Ethics
• Spirituality