Theriac

Theriac is an ancient remedy, which was used as a treatment for various ailments, including snake bites and other forms of poisoning. The term "theriac" is derived from the Greek word "thēriakos", which means "pertaining to wild animals". The recipe for theriac was first recorded in the writings of Galen, a prominent Greek physician, surgeon and philosopher.

History

Theriac has a long history, dating back to the ancient Greeks. The original recipe for theriac, as recorded by Galen, contained over 70 ingredients, including flesh of vipers. Over time, the recipe evolved and varied, with different regions having their own versions of theriac.

During the Middle Ages, theriac was highly valued and was often used as a universal antidote against all poisons. It was also believed to have the ability to cure the plague, which led to its widespread use during the Black Death.

Composition

The composition of theriac varied greatly depending on the time period and region. The original recipe, as recorded by Galen, contained over 70 ingredients, including viper flesh, opium, and various herbs and spices. Other versions of theriac may have included ingredients such as honey, wine, and even ground up gemstones.

Use and Effectiveness

Theriac was used as a treatment for various ailments, including snake bites, other forms of poisoning, and even the plague. However, there is little scientific evidence to support the effectiveness of theriac. In fact, some versions of theriac may have been harmful due to the inclusion of toxic ingredients such as opium.

Modern Day

Today, theriac is no longer used as a medical treatment. However, it remains a topic of interest for historians and researchers studying ancient medicine.

See Also

• Mithridate
• Venice treacle
• Galen
• Black Death

Theriac Resources
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