Thomas Annandale

Scottish surgeon and medical educator

Thomas Annandale (1838–1907) was a prominent Scottish surgeon and professor of clinical surgery at the University of Edinburgh. He was known for his contributions to surgical techniques and his role in advancing medical education in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Early Life and Education

Thomas Annandale was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, in 1838. He was the son of Thomas Annandale, a noted engineer. Annandale pursued his medical education at the University of Edinburgh, where he graduated with an MD in 1860. His thesis focused on the "Pathology and Treatment of the Diseases of the Hip Joint."

Career

After completing his studies, Annandale worked as a house surgeon at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh. He quickly gained a reputation for his surgical skills and was appointed assistant surgeon in 1864. In 1871, he became a full surgeon at the infirmary.

Thomas Annandale

Annandale was appointed as the Regius Professor of Clinical Surgery at the University of Edinburgh in 1877, a position he held until his retirement in 1906. During his tenure, he was instrumental in developing the university's surgical curriculum and was highly regarded as a teacher and mentor to many students.

Contributions to Surgery

Annandale made significant contributions to the field of surgery, particularly in the areas of orthopedic surgery and abdominal surgery. He was known for his innovative techniques and was one of the first surgeons to perform successful operations for intestinal obstruction and appendicitis.

He also developed a procedure for the treatment of cleft palate, which was widely adopted and improved the outcomes for many patients. Annandale's work in plastic surgery and urology further established his reputation as a leading surgeon of his time.

Personal Life

Annandale married Mary Hogarth in 1864, and they had several children. He was known for his dedication to his family and his profession. Outside of his medical career, Annandale had a keen interest in the arts and was an accomplished painter.

31 Charlotte Square, Edinburgh

Later Years and Death

Annandale retired from active practice in 1906 but continued to be involved in medical education and research. He passed away on December 20, 1907, and was buried in Dean Cemetery in Edinburgh.

The grave of Thomas Annandale, Dean Cemetery

Legacy

Thomas Annandale's contributions to surgery and medical education have left a lasting impact. His innovative techniques and dedication to teaching have influenced generations of surgeons. The Annandale Medal, awarded by the University of Edinburgh, commemorates his contributions to the field of surgery.

Related Pages

• University of Edinburgh
• Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh
• Surgery
• Appendicitis
• Cleft palate