Thomas Coram

Thomas Coram (c. 1668 – 29 March 1751) was a philanthropist who is best remembered for founding the Foundling Hospital in London in 1739. His efforts in establishing the hospital marked a significant advancement in social welfare and child care in England.

Early Life

Thomas Coram was born in Lyme Regis, Dorset, England, around 1668. Little is known about his early life, but it is believed that he went to sea at a young age and eventually became a shipwright. Coram spent a significant portion of his life in the American colonies, particularly in Massachusetts, where he was involved in shipbuilding and trade. His experiences in America, where he witnessed the hardships faced by children and families, deeply influenced his later philanthropic work.

Philanthropic Work

After returning to England, Coram was appalled by the sight of abandoned children living in the streets of London. Determined to provide care and protection for these vulnerable children, he began advocating for the establishment of a foundling hospital. Despite facing initial resistance, Coram's persistent efforts over nearly two decades finally led to the granting of a Royal Charter by King George II in 1739 for the creation of the Foundling Hospital.

The Foundling Hospital was the first of its kind in Britain, dedicated to the education and welfare of foundling children. Coram's innovative approach to child care included not only providing shelter and education but also arranging apprenticeships for children to help them integrate into society.

Legacy

Thomas Coram's legacy is profound, with the Foundling Hospital playing a pivotal role in changing societal attitudes towards child welfare and philanthropy. The hospital continued to operate for over 200 years, evolving over time to become the modern children's charity known as Coram. Today, Coram continues to provide support and advocacy for children and young people across the UK.

In recognition of his significant contributions, Thomas Coram has been commemorated in various ways. The Coram's Fields, a park and playground in London, is named in his honor, providing a safe space for children to play, reflecting Coram's lifelong commitment to the welfare of children.

Death and Commemoration

Thomas Coram passed away on 29 March 1751. He was buried at the church of St Andrew Holborn, London. Over the years, Coram's pioneering work has been celebrated, and his vision for the welfare of children continues to inspire charitable efforts worldwide.