Thomas Grainger Stewart

Scottish physician and academic

Thomas Grainger Stewart (23 September 1837 – 3 February 1900) was a prominent Scottish physician and academic, known for his contributions to the field of medicine and his role in advancing medical education in Scotland.

Early Life and Education

Thomas Grainger Stewart was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, on 23 September 1837. He was the son of Alexander Stewart, a merchant, and his wife, Margaret Grainger. Stewart was educated at the Royal High School, Edinburgh, and later attended the University of Edinburgh, where he studied medicine. He graduated with an MD in 1858, having shown a keen interest in the study of pathology and internal medicine.

Medical Career

After completing his education, Stewart spent some time in Vienna and Berlin, where he furthered his medical training. Upon returning to Edinburgh, he began his career as a physician at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh. His work there was highly regarded, and he quickly gained a reputation for his expertise in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the chest, particularly tuberculosis.

In 1876, Stewart was appointed as the Professor of Medicine at the University of Edinburgh, a position he held until his death. During his tenure, he was instrumental in modernizing the medical curriculum and was a strong advocate for the integration of clinical practice with academic study. He was known for his engaging lectures and his ability to inspire students.

Contributions to Medicine

Stewart made significant contributions to the understanding and treatment of various medical conditions. He published numerous papers on topics such as pneumonia, pleurisy, and cardiac disease. His work on the pathology of the lungs was particularly influential, and he was one of the first to describe the condition now known as bronchiectasis.

Stewart was also a pioneer in the use of clinical thermometry and was among the first to advocate for the routine use of the thermometer in clinical practice. His textbook, "A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of the Chest," was widely used by medical students and practitioners alike.

Personal Life

19 Charlotte Square, Edinburgh

Stewart married Jessy Dingwall Fordyce Macdonald in 1865, and the couple had several children. The family resided at 19 Charlotte Square, Edinburgh, a location that was central to Stewart's professional and social life. Stewart was known for his warm personality and his dedication to his family and students.

Death and Legacy

Thomas Grainger Stewart's grave, Dean Cemetery

Thomas Grainger Stewart passed away on 3 February 1900. He was buried in Dean Cemetery, Edinburgh, where his grave remains a site of interest for those studying the history of medicine.

Stewart's legacy is marked by his contributions to medical education and his influence on the practice of medicine in Scotland. He is remembered as a leading figure in the medical community of his time, and his work continues to be recognized by medical historians.

Related Pages

• University of Edinburgh Medical School
• Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh
• History of medicine in the United Kingdom