Thoracoplasty

Thoracoplasty is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of one or more ribs. This procedure is typically performed to treat diseases such as tuberculosis or lung cancer, or to gain access to organs in the thoracic cavity for other surgical procedures.

History

The first recorded thoracoplasty was performed by Hermann Kümmell in 1886. The procedure was initially developed to treat tuberculosis, but has since been used for a variety of other conditions.

Procedure

Thoracoplasty is performed under general anesthesia. The patient is positioned on their side, and an incision is made along the side of the chest. The surgeon then removes the necessary ribs, and the incision is closed with sutures.

Indications

Thoracoplasty is typically indicated for patients with diseases such as tuberculosis or lung cancer. It may also be used to gain access to organs in the thoracic cavity for other surgical procedures.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, thoracoplasty carries risks. These may include infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding organs. Complications may also arise from the general anesthesia used during the procedure.

Recovery

Recovery from thoracoplasty can take several weeks. Patients may experience pain and discomfort in the chest area, and will likely require pain medication. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help regain strength and mobility.

See Also

• Lung cancer
• Tuberculosis
• Hermann Kümmell
• Anesthesia